TimescaleDB API referenceContinuous aggregates

Create a policy that automatically refreshes a continuous aggregate. To view the policies that you set or the policies that already exist, see informational views.

NameTypeDescription
continuous_aggregateREGCLASSThe continuous aggregate to add the policy for
start_offsetINTERVAL or integerStart of the refresh window as an interval relative to the time when the policy is executed. NULL is equivalent to MIN(timestamp) of the hypertable.
end_offsetINTERVAL or integerEnd of the refresh window as an interval relative to the time when the policy is executed. NULL is equivalent to MAX(timestamp) of the hypertable.
schedule_intervalINTERVALInterval between refresh executions in wall-clock time. Defaults to 24 hours
initial_startTIMESTAMPTZTime the policy is first run. Defaults to NULL. If omitted, then the schedule interval is the intervalbetween the finish time of the last execution and the next start. If provided, it serves as the origin with respect to which the next_start is calculated
timezoneTEXTA valid time zone. If initial_start is also specified, subsequent executions of the refresh policy will be aligned on its initial start. However, daylight savings time (DST) changes may shift this alignment. Set to a valid time zone if this is an issue you want to mitigate. If omitted, UTC bucketing is performed. Defaults to NULL.

The start_offset should be greater than end_offset.

You must specify the start_offset and end_offset parameters differently, depending on the type of the time column of the hypertable:

  • For hypertables with TIMESTAMP, TIMESTAMPTZ, and DATE time columns, set the offset as an INTERVAL type.
  • For hypertables with integer-based timestamps, set the offset as an INTEGER type.
Important

While setting end_offset to NULL is possible, it is not recommended. By default, querying a continuous aggregate returns data between end_offset and the current time. There is no need to set end_offset to NULL. To learn more about how continuous aggregates use real-time aggregation, see the real-time aggregation section.

NameTypeDescription
if_not_existsBOOLEANSet to true to issue a notice instead of an error if the job does not exist. Defaults to false.
ColumnTypeDescription
job_idINTEGERTimescaleDB background job ID created to implement this policy

Add a policy that refreshes the last month once an hour, excluding the latest hour from the aggregate. For performance reasons, we recommend that you exclude buckets that see lots of writes:

SELECT add_continuous_aggregate_policy('conditions_summary',
start_offset => INTERVAL '1 month',
end_offset => INTERVAL '1 hour',
schedule_interval => INTERVAL '1 hour');

Keywords

Found an issue on this page?

Report an issue!