Introduction

The saturating math hyperfunctions help you perform saturating math on integers. In saturating math, the final result is bounded. If the result of a normal mathematical operation exceeds either the minimum or maximum bound, the result of the corresponding saturating math operation is capped at the bound. For example, 2 + (-3) = -1. But in a saturating math function with a lower bound of 0, such as saturating_add_pos, the result is 0.

You can use saturating math to make sure your results don't overflow the allowed range of integers, or to force a result to be greater than or equal to zero.

Warning

This function group includes some experimental functions. Experimental functions might change or be removed in future releases. We do not recommend using them in production. Experimental functions are marked with an Experimental tag.

Function

saturating_add
ExperimentalAdds two numbers, saturating at the 32-bit integer bounds instead of overflowing
saturating_add_pos
ExperimentalAdds two numbers, saturating at 0 for the minimum bound
saturating_mul
ExperimentalMultiples two numbers, saturating at the 32-bit integer bounds instead of overflowing
saturating_sub
ExperimentalSubtracts one number from another, saturating at the 32-bit integer bounds instead of overflowing
saturating_sub_pos
ExperimentalSubtracts one number from another, saturating at 0 for the minimum bound
saturating_add(
x INT,
y INT
) RETURNS INT

The saturating_add function adds two numbers, saturating at -2,147,483,648 and 2,147,483,647 instead of overflowing.

Required arguments
NameTypeDescription
xINTAn integer to add to y
yINTAn integer to add to x
Returns
ColumnTypeDescription
saturating_addINTThe result of x + y, saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing. The numeric bounds are the upper and lower bounds of the 32-bit signed integers.
saturating_add_pos(
x INT,
y INT
) RETURNS INT

The saturating_add_pos function adds two numbers, saturating at 0 and 2,147,483,647 instead of overflowing.

Required arguments
NameTypeDescription
xINTAn integer to add to y
yINTAn integer to add to x
Returns
ColumnTypeDescription
saturating_add_posINTThe result of x + y, saturating at 0 for the minimum bound.
saturating_mul(
x INT,
y INT
) RETURNS INT

The saturating_mul function multiples two numbers, saturating at -2,147,483,648 and 2,147,483,647 instead of overflowing.

Required arguments
NameTypeDescription
xINTAn integer to multiply with y
yINTAn integer to multiply with x
Returns
ColumnTypeDescription
saturating_mulINTThe result of x * y, saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing. The numeric bounds are the upper and lower bounds of the 32-bit signed integers.
saturating_sub(
x INT,
y INT
) RETURNS INT

The saturating_sub function subtracts the second number from the first, saturating at -2,147,483,648 and 2,147,483,647 instead of overflowing.

Required arguments
NameTypeDescription
xINTAn integer for y to subtract from
yINTAn integer to subtract from x
Returns
ColumnTypeDescription
saturating_addINTThe result of x - y, saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing. The numeric bounds are the upper and lower bounds of the 32-bit signed integers.
saturating_sub_pos(
x INT,
y INT
) RETURNS INT

The saturating_sub_pos subtracts the second number from the first, saturating at 0 and 2,147,483,647 instead of overflowing.

Required arguments
NameTypeDescription
xINTAn integer for y to subtract from
yINTAn integer to subtract from x
Returns
ColumnTypeDescription
saturating_sub_posINTThe result of x - y, saturating at 0 for the minimum bound.

Keywords

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